Acceleration Formula:
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Acceleration is the rate at which an object's velocity changes with time. It measures how quickly an object speeds up, slows down, or changes direction. Acceleration is a vector quantity with both magnitude and direction.
The calculator uses the acceleration formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula calculates average acceleration over a given time interval by dividing the change in velocity by the change in time.
Details: Acceleration calculations are fundamental in physics, engineering, and everyday applications. They help in understanding motion dynamics, vehicle performance analysis, sports science, and safety engineering.
Tips: Enter change in velocity in meters per second (m/s) and change in time in seconds (s). Both values must be positive, with time greater than zero.
Q1: What is the difference between acceleration and velocity?
A: Velocity measures how fast an object is moving and in what direction, while acceleration measures how quickly the velocity is changing.
Q2: Can acceleration be negative?
A: Yes, negative acceleration (deceleration) occurs when an object slows down. The calculator shows magnitude only.
Q3: What are typical acceleration values?
A: Earth's gravity is 9.8 m/s², car acceleration is 2-3 m/s², and high-performance vehicles can reach 10+ m/s².
Q4: How is acceleration measured in different units?
A: Common units include m/s² (SI units), ft/s² (imperial), and g (multiples of gravitational acceleration).
Q5: What is instantaneous vs average acceleration?
A: Average acceleration is over a time interval, while instantaneous acceleration is at a specific moment (calculated using derivatives).