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Gradient Calculator From 2 Coordinates

Slope Formula:

\[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \]

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1. What Is The Slope From Two Points?

The slope (gradient) from two points measures the steepness and direction of a line connecting two coordinates in a Cartesian plane. It represents the rate of change between the y-values and x-values.

2. How Does The Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the slope formula:

\[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \]

Where:

Explanation: The slope represents the ratio of vertical change (rise) to horizontal change (run) between two points on a line.

3. Importance Of Slope Calculation

Details: Slope calculation is fundamental in mathematics, physics, engineering, and data analysis. It helps determine line equations, predict trends, analyze rates of change, and understand linear relationships in various applications.

4. Using The Calculator

Tips: Enter the coordinates of two points (x₁,y₁) and (x₂,y₂) as unitless values. The calculator will compute the slope. If x₂ = x₁, the slope is undefined (vertical line).

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What does a positive slope indicate?
A: A positive slope indicates the line is increasing - as x increases, y also increases.

Q2: What does a negative slope indicate?
A: A negative slope indicates the line is decreasing - as x increases, y decreases.

Q3: What does a zero slope mean?
A: A zero slope indicates a horizontal line where y-values remain constant regardless of x-values.

Q4: When is slope undefined?
A: Slope is undefined when x₂ = x₁, indicating a vertical line where the denominator becomes zero.

Q5: How is slope used in real-world applications?
A: Slope is used in calculating rates (speed, growth), engineering gradients, economics (marginal costs), and data analysis (trend lines).

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