Skewness Formula:
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Skewness is a measure of the asymmetry of the probability distribution of a real-valued random variable about its mean. The moment-based skewness formula uses the third central moment to quantify the extent to which a distribution differs from a normal distribution.
The calculator uses the skewness formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula standardizes the third central moment by dividing it by the cube of the standard deviation, making skewness a dimensionless measure that can be compared across different distributions.
Details: Skewness is crucial in statistics for understanding the shape of data distributions. It helps identify whether data is symmetric or asymmetric, which affects statistical analyses and modeling decisions.
Tips: Enter the third central moment (μ₃) and standard deviation (σ) values. Standard deviation must be greater than zero. The result is a dimensionless measure of skewness.
Q1: What does positive skewness indicate?
A: Positive skewness indicates that the distribution has a longer right tail, meaning most values are concentrated on the left with extreme values on the right.
Q2: What does negative skewness indicate?
A: Negative skewness indicates that the distribution has a longer left tail, meaning most values are concentrated on the right with extreme values on the left.
Q3: What is considered symmetric distribution?
A: A symmetric distribution has skewness close to zero, indicating that values are evenly distributed on both sides of the mean.
Q4: How is the third central moment calculated?
A: The third central moment is calculated as the average of cubed deviations from the mean: \( \mu_3 = \frac{\sum(x_i - \mu)^3}{N} \).
Q5: What are typical skewness values?
A: Skewness values between -0.5 and 0.5 indicate approximately symmetric distribution, -1 to -0.5 or 0.5 to 1 indicate moderate skewness, and beyond ±1 indicates highly skewed distribution.