Capital Gains Tax Formula:
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Capital gains tax is levied on the profit earned from the sale of mutual fund units. In India, long-term capital gains (LTCG) from equity-oriented mutual funds held for more than 1 year are taxed at 10% without indexation benefit.
The calculator uses the capital gains tax formula:
Where:
Explanation: The calculator determines the capital gain by subtracting the cost basis from the withdrawal amount, then applies the specified LTCG rate to calculate the tax liability.
Details: Accurate tax calculation helps investors understand their net returns after taxes, plan their investments better, and comply with Indian tax regulations for mutual fund redemptions.
Tips: Enter the total withdrawal amount in INR, the original cost basis (purchase price) in INR, and the applicable LTCG rate (default is 10% for India). All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What is the difference between STCG and LTCG?
A: Short-term capital gains (STCG) apply to holdings less than 1 year and are taxed at 15%, while long-term capital gains (LTCG) apply to holdings over 1 year and are taxed at 10%.
Q2: Is there any exemption limit for LTCG?
A: Yes, LTCG up to ₹1 lakh per financial year is exempt from tax. Gains above this threshold are taxed at 10%.
Q3: How is cost basis determined for mutual funds?
A: Cost basis is typically the purchase price of the mutual fund units. For multiple purchases, you can use FIFO (First-In-First-Out) method to determine cost basis.
Q4: Are debt mutual funds taxed differently?
A: Yes, debt mutual funds have different holding periods (3 years for LTCG) and tax rates (20% with indexation benefit for LTCG).
Q5: When is the tax payable?
A: Tax on capital gains is payable when filing your income tax return for the financial year in which the redemption occurred.