RPM to Hertz Formula:
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The RPM to Hertz formula converts rotational speed measured in revolutions per minute (RPM) to frequency measured in hertz (Hz). This conversion is essential in various engineering and physics applications involving rotating machinery and periodic motion.
The calculator uses the RPM to Hertz formula:
Where:
Explanation: Since 1 hertz equals 1 cycle per second and there are 60 seconds in a minute, we divide RPM by 60 to convert minutes to seconds.
Details: Converting RPM to Hz is crucial for analyzing rotating systems, designing mechanical components, calculating electrical frequencies in generators, and understanding vibration characteristics in machinery.
Tips: Enter the rotational speed in revolutions per minute (RPM). The value must be positive and non-zero. The calculator will automatically compute the corresponding frequency in hertz.
Q1: Why divide by 60 in the formula?
A: Because hertz measures cycles per second while RPM measures cycles per minute, and there are 60 seconds in a minute.
Q2: What is the relationship between RPM and angular frequency?
A: Angular frequency (ω) in radians per second equals RPM × 2π / 60, since there are 2π radians in one revolution.
Q3: Can this formula be used for all rotating systems?
A: Yes, this conversion applies universally to any rotating system where RPM is measured and frequency in Hz is needed.
Q4: What are typical RPM values for common applications?
A: Car engines: 800-6000 RPM, ceiling fans: 100-300 RPM, hard drives: 5400-15000 RPM, industrial motors: 900-3600 RPM.
Q5: How accurate is this conversion?
A: The conversion is mathematically exact. Accuracy depends on the precision of the RPM measurement and the rounding used in calculations.