Acceleration Formula:
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The acceleration formula (a = F/m) is Newton's second law of motion, which states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass.
The calculator uses the acceleration formula:
Where:
Explanation: This fundamental physics equation describes how the motion of an object changes when a force is applied, with heavier objects requiring more force to achieve the same acceleration.
Details: Acceleration calculations are essential in physics, engineering, automotive design, aerospace, and many other fields where understanding motion dynamics is crucial.
Tips: Enter force in newtons (N) and mass in kilograms (kg). Both values must be positive numbers greater than zero for accurate calculation.
Q1: What is the SI unit for acceleration?
A: The SI unit for acceleration is meters per second squared (m/s²).
Q2: Can acceleration be negative?
A: Yes, negative acceleration (deceleration) occurs when an object slows down, representing acceleration in the opposite direction of motion.
Q3: How does mass affect acceleration?
A: For a constant force, acceleration decreases as mass increases. Heavier objects accelerate more slowly than lighter objects under the same force.
Q4: What is the relationship between force and acceleration?
A: Force and acceleration have a direct proportional relationship. Doubling the force doubles the acceleration (when mass remains constant).
Q5: Is this formula valid in all reference frames?
A: Newton's second law is valid in inertial reference frames. In non-inertial frames, fictitious forces must be considered.