BTU Calculation Formula:
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BTU (British Thermal Unit) calculation determines the heat output required to adequately heat a room. Proper radiator sizing ensures efficient heating and energy consumption.
The calculator uses the BTU formula:
Where:
Factor Values:
Details: Correct radiator sizing ensures optimal room temperature, energy efficiency, and prevents underheating or overheating. Oversized radiators waste energy while undersized ones fail to heat the room adequately.
Tips: Measure room dimensions (length × width × height) to calculate volume. Select appropriate factor based on room type. Volume must be greater than 0.
Q1: What is a BTU?
A: BTU stands for British Thermal Unit, a measurement of heat energy. One BTU is the amount of energy needed to heat one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit.
Q2: How do I calculate room volume?
A: Multiply room length × width × height in meters. For example, a room 5m × 4m × 2.5m has volume of 50m³.
Q3: Why do different rooms have different factors?
A: Different rooms have varying heat loss characteristics. Bathrooms and kitchens often have higher heat loss due to ventilation, while conservatories lose more heat through glass.
Q4: Should I add extra BTU for specific conditions?
A: Yes, consider adding 10-20% extra BTU for rooms with large windows, poor insulation, or north-facing aspects.
Q5: Can this calculator be used for any room type?
A: This provides a basic calculation. For complex rooms or commercial spaces, consult a heating engineer for precise calculations.