Furnace Size Formula:
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Furnace size calculation determines the appropriate heating capacity needed for a house based on its square footage. Proper sizing ensures efficient heating without energy waste or insufficient heating capacity.
The calculator uses the furnace sizing formula:
Where:
Explanation: The BTU factor ranges from 30-60 based on climate, insulation quality, and house characteristics. Lower factors for well-insulated homes in mild climates, higher factors for poorly insulated homes in cold climates.
Details: Correct furnace sizing is crucial for energy efficiency, comfort, and system longevity. Oversized furnaces cycle frequently, reducing efficiency and lifespan. Undersized furnaces cannot maintain comfortable temperatures.
Tips: Enter total square footage of your house and select appropriate BTU factor based on your climate and insulation quality. Square footage must be greater than 0.
Q1: What BTU factor should I use?
A: Use 30 for well-insulated homes in mild climates, 45 for average insulation and climate, 60 for poorly insulated homes in cold climates.
Q2: Is this calculation accurate for all homes?
A: This provides a basic estimate. Professional Manual J calculation considers windows, doors, insulation, and local climate for precise sizing.
Q3: What if my house has high ceilings?
A: For ceilings over 8 feet, multiply square footage by (ceiling height ÷ 8) before calculation.
Q4: Does this work for multi-story homes?
A: Yes, use total square footage of all heated floors combined.
Q5: What about heat loss through windows?
A: This calculation assumes average window coverage. Homes with large window areas may need higher BTU factors.