Distance Equation:
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The distance equation \( d = v_0 t + \frac{1}{2} a t^2 \) calculates the displacement of an object under constant acceleration. This fundamental physics equation describes motion where acceleration remains constant over time.
The calculator uses the distance equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation combines the distance covered due to initial velocity (\( v_0 t \)) with the distance covered due to acceleration (\( \frac{1}{2} a t^2 \)) to give total displacement.
Details: This calculation is essential in physics, engineering, and motion analysis for predicting object positions, designing mechanical systems, and solving kinematics problems.
Tips: Enter initial velocity in m/s, time in seconds, and acceleration in m/s². Time must be positive. All values use standard SI units.
Q1: What if acceleration is zero?
A: With zero acceleration, the equation simplifies to \( d = v_0 t \), representing uniform motion.
Q2: Can this be used for vertical motion?
A: Yes, for vertical motion under gravity, use \( a = -9.8 \) m/s² (downward direction).
Q3: What about negative initial velocity?
A: Negative initial velocity indicates motion in the opposite direction to the chosen positive direction.
Q4: Does this work for non-constant acceleration?
A: No, this equation only applies when acceleration is constant. Variable acceleration requires calculus methods.
Q5: What's the difference between distance and displacement?
A: Distance is total path length, while displacement is straight-line distance from start to end point with direction.